Mount Abu / Kota / Bharatpur / Ranthambhore (Sawaimadhopur) / Sariska / Shekhavati / Alwar / Bundi / Deogarh / Khimsar

MOUNT ABU :

The only hill resort of rajasthan.

At 1200 metres, Mount Abu is the highest point of the Aravalli range passing through Rajasthan. The only hill resort of Rajasthan, it is built around a lake and is surrounded by forested hills. According to a legend, the place derives its name from Arbuda, a serpent who descended to the spot to rescue Shiva’s bull, Nandi. Besides having all the features of a pleasant hill resort, Mount Abu is well known for the famous Dilwara temples and many more archaeological remains. There are interesting treks and picnic spots, the romantic royal retreats of the various erstwhile families of bygone Rajputana and some relics of the Raj period.

WHAT TO SEE : GURU SHIKHAR : 15 km, the highest peak in the Aravallis (1922m). DILWARA JAIN TEMPLES : These were built between in the 11th and the 13th centuries. Built in 1031 A.D., Vimal Vasahi is the oldest of the temples and is in white marble. ACHALGARH : A well known shiva temple, a Jain temple, a fort built by Kumbha and Manda kini kund (pond), 11km away. ADHAR DEVI TEMPLE : A beautiful temple carved out of a huge rock. A climb of 200 steps leads to the temple. NAKKI LAKE : Nowhere else in India, except in the Himalayas, does a lake exist at 1200m above sea level. The lake is studded with little islands, boats are available to enjoy boating in the lake. SHRI RAGHUNATHJI TEMPLE : Situated near Nakki Lake, it is believed that the famous hindu preacher, Shri Ramanand placed the image of Shri Raghunathji (Lord Ram) on this site in the 14th century. GAUMUKH : The place is ascribed to the legendry hermit Sage Vashistha, who is said to have created the 4 warrior Rajput clans out of a religious fire. SUNSET POINTS : There are two points, one is the sunset point itself, the other is known as Honeymoon point or Anadra point. The setting of the sun against the hilly back drop presents a breathtaking view.

HOW TO GET THERE :

Road : Good network of bus services, Key connections are Ahmedabad 221 km, Jodhpur 326 km.
Air : Udaipur 185 km is nearest airport.
Rail : Abu Road is 29 km is the closest railhead linked with Ahmedabad, Delhi, Jaipur and Jodhpur by train.

KOTA :

Industrial town of rajasthan.

Kota is a fascinating mixture of medieval grandeur and modern industrialisation. An impressive fort stands like a sentinel over the present day Chambal Valley Project with its many dams-Kota Barrage, Gandhi Sagar, Rana Pratap Sagar and Jawahar Sagar. While an old palace, dating back to the time when Kota was part of the Hada Rajput fiefdom Harawati or Hadoti overlooks the Kota Barrage on the turbulent Chambal river.

The Hada chieftain, Rao Deva, conquered the territory in the 14th centtury and founded Bundi and Hadoti. Later, during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, at thebeginning of the 17th century, Rao Ratan Singh, the ruler of Bundi, gave his son, Madho Singh, the smaller principality of Kota. In course of time Kota came to be regarded as a hallmark of Rajput power and culture.

Durbar Hall has mirror work, ebony and Ivory inlaid doors, and contains a wealth of Rajput miniatures of the Kota School. There are the royal cenotaphs, a haveli (stately home) with delicate frescoes, the Brijraj Bhawan Palace and an island palace-Jag Mandir-gracious remainders of a bygone age.

WHAT TO SEE : CITY PALACE & FORT : On the banks of the Chambal close to the Kota barrage is the fort and the city palace complex which also houses the Rao Madho Singh Museum which has relics of the former rulers of Kota. THE KOTA SCHOOL OF MINIATURE ART : Famous for its hunting scenes is worth a look. JAGMANDIR : Is an isle in kishor sagar lake built by one of the queens of Kota. Though not open to the public, paddle boats can be hired to go around the island. GOVERNMENT MUSEUM : Has a collection of stone idols, manuscripts and archaeological remains found in the vicinity. GARDENS : There are beautiful gardens around Kota along the Chambal river like the Chambal Gardens, which has a crocodile sanctuary and the Chattar Bilas Gardens.

SHOPPING : The famous Kota-Doria sarees, a fabric with self-woven checks is very popular. These hand woven sarees can be bought from any of the shops in town. Or go to kethum, 35km away and see the weavers at work before selecting a saree.

HOW TO GET THERE :
Road : Good network of road connection links with many important cities in and outside the state. Some noteable distance are : Udaipur 270 km, Bundi 40 km, Delhi 504 km, Ahmedabad 522 km
Air : Kota is connected by air. Jaipur 245 km is the other convenient airport.
Rail : Lying on the Delhi – Mumbai route, Kota is well served by regular superfast rail services.

BHARATPUR :

The favourite bird retreat.

Located about 55 km by road from Agra on the Jaipur highway, the town of Bharatpur is an eastern gateway to Rajasthan. The Bharatpur Palace houses a large number of exhibits dating back to the early 15th century. Bharatpur, however, is famous for its proximity to the Keoladeo Ghana National Park which has the largest concentration and variety of birdlife in Asia, This 29 sq Km sanctuary is also the breeding ground for the rare Siberian Crane.

WHAT TO SEE : KEOLADEO GHANA NATIONAL PARK : once the royal hunting preserve of Bharatpur rulers, is now one of the best bird sanctuaries in the world. The 400 species of birds which make this sanctuary their home at various times of the year include migrants from Central Asia, Siberia and China. Best season to visit is October to February.

HOW TO GET THERE :
Road : A network of bus services links Bharatpur with several cities within and outside the State.
Air : Agra 56 Km is the nearest airport.
Rail : Regular train services connect Bharatpur with several cities on Delhi – Mumbai trunk route, Jaipur and Agra.
 
Kota
Bharatpur bird sanctuary>
Tiger at Ranthmabhore National Park

RANTHAMBHORE (SAWAIMADHOPUR) :

Gateway to the Tiger’s Den.

Earlier, the hunting preserve of the Maharajas of Jaipur, the Park at Ranthambore was once the scene of royal hunting parties. Today, it is famous for its tigers and is one of the best places in the country to see these majestic predators in the wild. The tigers can be spotted quite often even during the day, at their normal pursuits - hunting and taking care of their young. With the strict measures that have been taken for their conservation, they seem quite accustomed to human activity and are not disturbed by it. A good time to visit is between November and April when the nature of the dry deciduous forest makes sightings common.

WHAT TO SEE : RANTHAMBHORE NATIONAL PARK : which is said to have the India’s friendliest Tigers and also considered to be the best place in the world to photograph the tiger in its natural habitat, also a wonderful place for bird watching. RANTHMABHORE FORT : There are various places of historical interest inside the Fort, the main attraction is the temple of Lord Ganesha. MANSAROVAR LAKE : Where you will have a beautiful view of the nature.

SARISKA :

Rajasthan's second tiger reserve.

Sariska Tiger Reserve 27,380 hectares in area, is Rajasthan's second tiger reserve that holds dry deciduous forest. Its dense forests spreads over the Aravallis, making its terrain an ideal one for the tiger. The park offers the visitors a unique opportunity to observe the behavioural patterns of the animals residing here. The park offers good range of wildlife including the Tiger. In the Jungle you will get the opportunity to see some wild wonders,some of the famous species of deciduous plants and wild animals and some of the rare species of birds, both native and migratory. Great predators of Sariska's forests are leopards, porcupines, chowsinghas, rhesus and langurs.

WHAT TO SEE : SARISKA TIGER RESERVE : Home for large number of species of wild animals, birds and plants.

SHEKHAVATI :

The Open air art gallery.

Shekhavati is the homeland of many Marwari families. The 'garden of Shekha' was named after Rao Shekhaji of Amarsar (1433-88) who challenged the Kachhawahas, refusing to pay tribute to the rulers at Amber) though many of the paintings for which the region is famous date from the mid-19th century. Shekhavati remained independent from 1471 to 1738. The Rajputs lavishly decorated their houses with paintings on religious, folk and historical themes.The lawless bandit area in the early 19th century was brought under control and the Marwari merchants migrated to other parts of the country to seek their fortune when burdened with taxes and tolls by the British East India Company. Rajput power waned, but the merchants who flourished returned their wealth to their homeland and took over as patrons of the artists.

The magnificent painted havelis in present-day Sikar and Jhunjhunun districts forming an "open-air art gallery" are open to visitors. They are often occupied by family members or retainers; who will happily welcome your visit.

WHAT TO SEE : HAVELIS : Beautiful fresco painted havelis offer a fascinating insight into the skill and creative imagination of the artists who worked on the walls, covering lintels, ceilings, walls, niches abd every conceivable corner with paintings. Apart from the havelis even temples, fortified residences, chattris (memorials) were embellished with paintings. Themes of the paintings were generally sought from legends, religious epics, historical events, everyday life, floral inventions and western influences.

HOW TO REACH :
Road : From Jaipur take the National Highway II Northwest to Riagas (63 km) and Sikar (48 km).

ALWAR :

The tiger gate of rajasthan.

150 km from Jaipur and 170 km from Delhi, Alwar is nestled between a cluster of small hills of the Aravalli range. Perched on the most prominent of these hills is a massive ancient fort that whispers tales of the rich history of the city.

Once an ancient Rajput state, formerly known as Mewat, Alwar was nearest to the imperial Delhi. The people of the state did not accept any external interferences and daringly resisted against foreign invasions. In the 12th and 13th centuries, they formed a group and raided Delhi. But finally Sultan Balkan (1267A.D -1287 A.D.) suppressed them, bringing the area under the Muslim rule.

In 1771 A.D., Maharaja Pratap Singh, a Kuchhwaha Rajput belonging to the clan of Jaipur's rulers, won back Alwar and founded a principality of his own.

Apart from its long history, the city has a rich natural heritage with some beautiful lakes and picturesque valleys thickly wooded in parts.

Some of the finest variety of birds and animals are spotted here. Alwar has one of the finest Wildlife sanctuaries in Rajasthan, which is an excellent tiger country.

WHAT TO SEE : THE FORT : This huge fort with its ramparts stretching 5 km from north tosouth and 1.6 km from east to west, stands 304 metres above the city and 595 metres above the sea level, constructed before the rise of the Mughal empire . Babar had spent a night at this fort and took away the hidden treasures to gift to his son,Humayun. Akbar's son, Jahangir had also stayed here for some time during his exile. The place where he stayed is called Salim Mahal, The fort was finally annexed by Maharaja Pratap Singh in 1775A.D. It is a forbidding structure with 15 large and 51 small towers and 446 openings formusketry, alongwith 8 huge towers encompassing it, The fort has several gates - Jai Pol, SurajPol, Laxman Pol, Chand Pol, Kishan Pol and Andheri Gate, Also there are remains of Jai Mahal, Nikumbh Mahal, SalimSagar, Suraj Kund and many temples.

CITY PALACE OR VINAY VITAS MAHAL : An 18th century palace harmoniously blending the Rajput and Mughal styles of architecture. While the ground floor shave been converted into government offices and district courts, the upper apartment ispresently a museum. GOVERNMENT MUSEUM : The museum has the finest collection of Mughal and Rajput paintings dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries and some rare ancient manuscripts in Persian, Arabic, Urdu an Sanskrit. 'Gulistan' (the garden of roses)'Waqiat-i-Babri' (autobiography of the Mughal Emperor Babar) and 'Bostan' (the garden of spring)are some of the notable ones amongst the collection. It also has a copy of the great epic 'Mahabharatha' painted by the artistsof the Alwar school. A rich collection of the Indian armoury. are among other exhibits of the museum. PUR JAN VIHAR (COMPANY GARDEN) : A picturesque garden, laid out during the reign of Maharaja Shiv Dan Singh in 1868 A.D. The garden has an enchanting setting called 'Shimla ' which was built by Maharaja Mangal Singh in 1885 A.D. The lush surroundings and the cool shades make it the idyllic visiting spot during summers.

HOW TO GET THERE::

By Air : Delhi 163 km is the nearest airport.
By Rail : Good connection from prominent locations in and around the state.Some important train connections are : Shatabdi Express (New Delhi-Alwar-Ajmer); Superfast Express (New Delhi-Alwar-Ajmer); Intercity Express (Delhi Sarai Rohilla-Alwar-Jaipur);Marudhar Express (Varanasi-Alwar-Jodhpur); Mandore Express (Delhi Sarai Rohilla-Alwar -Jodhpur).
By Road : Well connected with key destination in and not far off Rajasthan and Delhi.
 
Frescoes in Shekhavati
Deogarh
Khimsar Fort

BUNDI :

The undiscovered splendour.

Bundi and Kota were once a single principality ruled by the Hada Chauhans, an offshoot of the famous clan of Chauhans who ruled Delhi and Ajmer. After the defeat of Prithvi Raj Chauhan by Sultan Mohammed Gori in 1193, the Chauhan nobles sought sanctuary in Mewar. They were welcomed and proved allies to the Rana.

Yet some young warriors ventured on their own, overpowered the Meena and Bhil, tribals of the Chambal valley and established the kingdom of Hadavati or Hadoti. Later two branches of the Hadas formed two separate states on either side of the Chambal. These were Kota and Bundi.

WHAT TO SEE : TARAGARH (STAR FORT) : was built in 1354 and is reached by a steep road leading up the hillside. There are massive battlements and reservoirs in the fort. The commanding position gives captivating views of the town below and the surrounding countryside. BAORIS (STEPWELLS) : especially the Nagar sagar kund and the Rani-ji-ki baori are worth visiting.

HOW TO GET THERE :
Road : Good road connections link Bundi with important places around.
Air : Jaipur 206 Km is the nearest airport.
Rail : Kota 36 km is the convenient railhead.

DEOGARH :

The fort of the God’s.

Just 123 km from Jhansi, Deogarh lying in the present district of Lalitpur, is of great antiquarian, epigraphical and archaeological importance andhas figured in the history of the Guptas, the Gurjara - Pratiharas, the Gondas, the Muslim rulers of Delhi, of Kalpi, the Marathas and the British.

Deogarh is situated on the right bank of the Betwa, at the western end of the Lalitpur range of hills. The cliffs immediately overhanging the bank rise to a height of 300 feet and form along steep ridge of red sandstone. The river takes a deep curve to the west at this juncture and passes through the extremely picturesque country side. The water of the river is deep green here and a small island clad in rich verdure, located in the middle of the river, lends an added charm to the site.

WHAT TO SEE : DASHAVATAR TEMPLE : The fine Vishnu temple at Deogarh belonging to the Gupta period, popularly known as the Dashavatar Temple is the earliest known Panchayatan temple of north India. The terraced basement above the high temple plinth is adorned with a continuous row of sculptured panels. A highly carved doorway with Ganga -Yamuna figures lead to the sanctum or garbhagriha. Three bigrathika panels set in the side wall shave Vaishnava mythological scenes carved in high relief - the Gajendramoksha panel, Nara-Narayan tapasyaand the Anantshayi Vishnu. TheDashavatar Temple at Deogarh isnoted for being the first northern Indian temple with a shikhara or spire. Only the lower part of the shikhara remains today.

MANASTAMBHA-JAIN TEMPLE JAIN SHRINES : The group of 31 Jain temples, though of a later date, are no less remarkable. The site was a Jain centre from the post-Gupta times upto the 17th century. Panels depicting scenes from Jain mythology,Tirthankara images, a Manastambha(votive pillar), Ayagpatta (votive tablet) Sarvato bhadra pratima (Jaina images visible from all sides) and Sahastrakuta (pillar carved with a thousand Jaina figures) are found here.

HOW TO GET THERE :

By Air - Nearest airport is Gwalior - 235 km.
By Rail - Nearest railway station is Lalitpur - 33 km.
By Road - Deogarh is connected with regular bus services from Lalitpur and other parts of the state.

KHIMSAR :

An oasis of peace..

Perched on the edge of the Great Thar Desert in the heart of virgin India lies a unique 16th Century fort. Rao Karamsi-the eighth prince of Rao Jodha-the founding Maharaja of Jodhpur-successfully launched the royal dynasty at Khimsar. Currently, the 18th, 19th and 20th generations of the royal lineage still reside in this historic fort.

This fort architecture offers great heterogeneity. Originally, the fort walls, turrets and stables were built solely for war, and were constructed around the beginning of the 16th Century. Subsequently, by mid 18th century, the royal family moved in, and a new 'zenana' or ladies' residence was erected with finely carved windows in stone that provided 'purdah' or veil for ladies in waiting. Thankur Onkar Singh, the present chief and the 17th direct desendant of Rao Karamsi built himself a regal additional wing in the 1940's. Today, this fort ranks amongst the premier classified Heritage Hotels of India.

WHAT TO SEE : KHIMSAR FORT : Beautiful fort which is now converted in a heritage hotel.

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